Linking
Linking
gives you a general interface to interact with both incoming and outgoing app links.
Basic Usage
Handling deep links
If your app was launched from an external url registered to your app you can access and handle it from any component you want with
componentDidMount() {
Linking.getInitialURL().then((url) => {
if (url) {
console.log('Initial url is: ' + url);
}
}).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
}
NOTE: For instructions on how to add support for deep linking on Android, refer to Enabling Deep Links for App Content - Add Intent Filters for Your Deep Links.
If you wish to receive the intent in an existing instance of MainActivity, you may set the launchMode
of MainActivity to singleTask
in AndroidManifest.xml
. See <activity>
documentation for more information.
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask">
NOTE: On iOS you'll need to link RCTLinking
to your project by following the steps described here. In case you also want to listen to incoming app links during your app's execution you'll need to add the following lines to your *AppDelegate.m
:
#import <React/RCTLinkingManager.h>
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url
sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
return [RCTLinkingManager application:application openURL:url
sourceApplication:sourceApplication annotation:annotation];
}
// Only if your app is using [Universal Links](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/General/Conceptual/AppSearch/UniversalLinks.html).
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application continueUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *)userActivity
restorationHandler:(void (^)(NSArray * _Nullable))restorationHandler
{
return [RCTLinkingManager application:application
continueUserActivity:userActivity
restorationHandler:restorationHandler];
}
And then on your React component you'll be able to listen to the events on Linking
as follows
componentDidMount() {
Linking.addEventListener('url', this._handleOpenURL);
},
componentWillUnmount() {
Linking.removeEventListener('url', this._handleOpenURL);
},
_handleOpenURL(event) {
console.log(event.url);
}
Opening external links
To start the corresponding activity for a link (web URL, email, contact etc.), call
Linking.openURL(url).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
If you want to check if any installed app can handle a given URL beforehand you can call
Linking.canOpenURL(url).then(supported => {
if (!supported) {
console.log('Can\'t handle url: ' + url);
} else {
return Linking.openURL(url);
}
}).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
Methods
Reference
Methods
constructor()
constructor();
addEventListener()
addEventListener(type, handler);
Add a handler to Linking changes by listening to the url
event type and providing the handler
removeEventListener()
removeEventListener(type, handler);
Remove a handler by passing the url
event type and the handler
openURL()
openURL(url);
Try to open the given url
with any of the installed apps.
You can use other URLs, like a location (e.g. "geo:37.484847,-122.148386" on Android or "http://maps.apple.com/?ll=37.484847,-122.148386" on iOS), a contact, or any other URL that can be opened with the installed apps.
The method returns a Promise
object. If the user confirms the open dialog or the url automatically opens, the promise is resolved. If the user cancels the open dialog or there are no registered applications for the url, the promise is rejected.
NOTE: This method will fail if the system doesn't know how to open the specified URL. If you're passing in a non-http(s) URL, it's best to check {@code canOpenURL} first.
NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol ("http://", "https://") must be set accordingly!
canOpenURL()
canOpenURL(url);
Determine whether or not an installed app can handle a given URL.
NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol ("http://", "https://") must be set accordingly!
NOTE: As of iOS 9, your app needs to provide the LSApplicationQueriesSchemes
key inside Info.plist
or canOpenURL will always return false.
@param URL the URL to open
getInitialURL()
getInitialURL();
If the app launch was triggered by an app link, it will give the link url, otherwise it will give null
NOTE: To support deep linking on Android, refer http://developer.android.com/training/app-indexing/deep-linking.html#handling-intents