SectionList
A performant interface for rendering sectioned lists, supporting the most handy features:
- Fully cross-platform.
- Configurable viewability callbacks.
- List header support.
- List footer support.
- Item separator support.
- Section header support.
- Section separator support.
- Heterogeneous data and item rendering support.
- Pull to Refresh.
- Scroll loading.
If you don't need section support and want a simpler interface, use <FlatList>
.
Simple Examples:
// Example 1 (Homogeneous Rendering)
<SectionList
renderItem={({item, index, section}) => <Text key={index}>{item}</Text>}
renderSectionHeader={({section: {title}}) => (
<Text style={{fontWeight: 'bold'}}>{title}</Text>
)}
sections={[
{title: 'Title1', data: ['item1', 'item2']},
{title: 'Title2', data: ['item3', 'item4']},
{title: 'Title3', data: ['item5', 'item6']},
]}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item + index}
/>
// Example 2 (Heterogeneous Rendering / No Section Headers)
const overrideRenderItem = ({ item, index, section: { title, data } }) => <Text key={index}>Override{item}</Text>
<SectionList
renderItem={({ item, index, section }) => <Text key={index}>{item}</Text>}
sections={[
{ title: 'Title1', data: ['item1', 'item2'], renderItem: overrideRenderItem },
{ title: 'Title2', data: ['item3', 'item4'] },
{ title: 'Title3', data: ['item5', 'item6'] },
]}
/>
This is a convenience wrapper around <VirtualizedList>
, and thus inherits its props (as well as those of <ScrollView>
that aren't explicitly listed here, along with the following caveats:
- Internal state is not preserved when content scrolls out of the render window. Make sure all your data is captured in the item data or external stores like Flux, Redux, or Relay.
- This is a
PureComponent
which means that it will not re-render ifprops
remain shallow-equal. Make sure that everything yourrenderItem
function depends on is passed as a prop (e.g.extraData
) that is not===
after updates, otherwise your UI may not update on changes. This includes thedata
prop and parent component state. - In order to constrain memory and enable smooth scrolling, content is rendered asynchronously offscreen. This means it's possible to scroll faster than the fill rate and momentarily see blank content. This is a tradeoff that can be adjusted to suit the needs of each application, and we are working on improving it behind the scenes.
- By default, the list looks for a
key
prop on each item and uses that for the React key. Alternatively, you can provide a customkeyExtractor
prop.
Props
Required props:
Optional props:
initialNumToRender
keyExtractor
renderItem
onEndReached
extraData
ItemSeparatorComponent
inverted
ListFooterComponent
legacyImplementation
ListEmptyComponent
onEndReachedThreshold
onRefresh
onViewableItemsChanged
refreshing
removeClippedSubviews
ListHeaderComponent
renderSectionFooter
renderSectionHeader
SectionSeparatorComponent
stickySectionHeadersEnabled
Methods
Type Definitions
Reference
Props
sections
The actual data to render, akin to the data
prop in FlatList
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
array of Sections | Yes |
initialNumToRender
How many items to render in the initial batch. This should be enough to fill the screen but not much more. Note these items will never be unmounted as part of the windowed rendering in order to improve perceived performance of scroll-to-top actions.
Type | Required |
---|---|
number | Yes |
keyExtractor
Used to extract a unique key for a given item at the specified index. Key is used for caching and as the react key to track item re-ordering. The default extractor checks item.key
, then falls back to using the index, like react does. Note that this sets keys for each item, but each overall section still needs its own key.
Type | Required |
---|---|
(item: Item, index: number) => string | Yes |
renderItem
Default renderer for every item in every section. Can be over-ridden on a per-section basis. Should return a React element.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | Yes |
The render function will be passed an object with the following keys:
- 'item' (object) - the item object as specified in this section's
data
key - 'index' (number) - Item's index within the section.
- 'section' (object) - The full section object as specified in
sections
. - 'separators' (object) - An object with the following keys:
- 'highlight' (function) -
() => void
- 'unhighlight' (function) -
() => void
- 'updateProps' (function) -
(select, newProps) => void
- 'select' (enum) - possible values are 'leading', 'trailing'
- 'newProps' (object)
- 'highlight' (function) -
onEndReached
Called once when the scroll position gets within onEndReachedThreshold
of the rendered content.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[(info: {distanceFromEnd: number}) => void] | No |
extraData
A marker property for telling the list to re-render (since it implements PureComponent
). If any of your renderItem
, Header, Footer, etc. functions depend on anything outside of the data
prop, stick it here and treat it immutably.
Type | Required |
---|---|
any | No |
ItemSeparatorComponent
Rendered in between each item, but not at the top or bottom. By default, highlighted
, section
, and [leading/trailing][Item/Separator]
props are provided. renderItem
provides separators.highlight
/unhighlight
which will update the highlighted
prop, but you can also add custom props with separators.updateProps
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[component, function, element] | No |
inverted
Reverses the direction of scroll. Uses scale transforms of -1.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[boolean] | No |
ListFooterComponent
Rendered at the very end of the list. Can be a React Component Class, a render function, or a rendered element.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[component, function, element] | No |
legacyImplementation
Type | Required |
---|---|
[boolean] | No |
ListEmptyComponent
Rendered when the list is empty. Can be a React Component Class, a render function, or a rendered element.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[component, function, element] | No |
onEndReachedThreshold
How far from the end (in units of visible length of the list) the bottom edge of the list must be from the end of the content to trigger the onEndReached
callback. Thus a value of 0.5 will trigger onEndReached
when the end of the content is within half the visible length of the list.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[number] | No |
onRefresh
If provided, a standard RefreshControl will be added for "Pull to Refresh" functionality. Make sure to also set the refreshing
prop correctly.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[() => void] | No |
onViewableItemsChanged
Called when the viewability of rows changes, as defined by the viewabilityConfig
prop.
Type | Required |
---|---|
function | No |
The function will be passed an object with the following keys:
- 'viewableItems' (array of
ViewToken
s) - 'changed' (array of
ViewToken
s)
The ViewToken
type is exported by ViewabilityHelper.js
:
Name | Type | Required |
---|---|---|
item | any | Yes |
key | string | Yes |
index | number | No |
isViewable | boolean | Yes |
section | any | No |
refreshing
Set this true while waiting for new data from a refresh.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[boolean] | No |
removeClippedSubviews
Note: may have bugs (missing content) in some circumstances - use at your own risk.
This may improve scroll performance for large lists.
Type | Required |
---|---|
boolean | No |
ListHeaderComponent
Rendered at the very beginning of the list. Can be a React Component Class, a render function, or a rendered element.
Type | Required |
---|---|
component, function, element | No |
renderSectionFooter
Rendered at the bottom of each section.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[(info: {section: SectionT}) => ?React.Element | No |
renderSectionHeader
Rendered at the top of each section. These stick to the top of the ScrollView
by default on iOS. See stickySectionHeadersEnabled
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[(info: {section: SectionT}) => ?React.Element | No |
SectionSeparatorComponent
Rendered at the top and bottom of each section (note this is different from ItemSeparatorComponent
which is only rendered between items). These are intended to separate sections from the headers above and below and typically have the same highlight response as ItemSeparatorComponent
. Also receives highlighted
, [leading/trailing][Item/Separator]
, and any custom props from separators.updateProps
.
Type | Required |
---|---|
[ReactClass | No |
stickySectionHeadersEnabled
Makes section headers stick to the top of the screen until the next one pushes it off. Only enabled by default on iOS because that is the platform standard there.
Type | Required |
---|---|
boolean | No |
Methods
scrollToLocation()
scrollToLocation(params);
Scrolls to the item at the specified sectionIndex
and itemIndex
(within the section) positioned in the viewable area such that viewPosition
0 places it at the top (and may be covered by a sticky header), 1 at the bottom, and 0.5 centered in the middle.
Note: Cannot scroll to locations outside the render window without specifying the
getItemLayout
oronScrollToIndexFailed
prop.
Parameters:
Name | Type | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
params | object | Yes | See below. |
Valid params
keys are:
- 'animated' (boolean) - Whether the list should do an animation while scrolling. Defaults to
true
. - 'itemIndex' (number) - Index within section for the item to scroll to. Required.
- 'sectionIndex' (number) - Index for section that contains the item to scroll to. Required.
- 'viewOffset' (number) - A fixed number of pixels to offset the final target position, e.g. to compensate for sticky headers.
- 'viewPosition' (number) - A value of
0
places the item specified by index at the top,1
at the bottom, and0.5
centered in the middle.
recordInteraction()
recordInteraction();
Tells the list an interaction has occured, which should trigger viewability calculations, e.g. if waitForInteractions
is true and the user has not scrolled. This is typically called by taps on items or by navigation actions.
flashScrollIndicators()
flashScrollIndicators();
Displays the scroll indicators momentarily.
Type Definitions
Section
An object that identifies the data to be rendered for a given section.
Type |
---|
any |
Properties:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
data | array | The data for rendering items in this section. Array of objects, much like FlatList 's data prop. |
[key] | string | Optional key to keep track of section re-ordering. If you don't plan on re-ordering sections, the array index will be used by default. |
[renderItem] | function | Optionally define an arbitrary item renderer for this section, overriding the default renderItem for the list. |
[ItemSeparatorComponent] | component, function, element | Optionally define an arbitrary item separator for this section, overriding the default ItemSeparatorComponent for the list. |
[keyExtractor] | function | Optionally define an arbitrary key extractor for this section, overriding the default keyExtractor . |